Definition
- The Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM)
- is a tool that compares the firm and its rivals and reveals their relative strengths and weaknesses.
Understanding the tool
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In order to better understand the external environment and the competition in a particular industry, firms often use CPM. The matrix identifies a firm’s key competitors and compares them using industry’s critical success factors. The analysis also reveals company’s relative strengths and weaknesses against its competitors, so a company would know, which areas it should improve and, which areas to protect. An example of a matrix is demonstrated below.
Company A | Company B | Company C | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Critical Success Factor | Weight | Rating | Score | Rating | Score | Rating | Score |
Brand reputation | 0.13 | 2 | 0.26 | 3 | 0.39 | 1 | 0.13 |
Level of product integration | 0.08 | 4 | 0.32 | 3 | 0.24 | 1 | 0.08 |
Range of products | 0.05 | 3 | 0.15 | 1 | 0.05 | 2 | 0.10 |
Successful new introductions | 0.04 | 3 | 0.12 | 3 | 0.12 | 3 | 0.12 |
Market Share | 0.14 | 2 | 0.28 | 4 | 0.56 | 4 | 0.56 |
Sales per employee | 0.08 | 1 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.16 | 3 | 0.24 |
Low cost structure | 0.05 | 1 | 0.05 | 3 | 0.15 | 4 | 0.20 |
Variety of distribution channels | 0.07 | 4 | 0.28 | 2 | 0.14 | 2 | 0.14 |
Customer retention | 0.02 | 2 | 0.04 | 4 | 0.08 | 1 | 0.02 |
Superior IT capabilities | 0.11 | 3 | 0.33 | 4 | 0.44 | 4 | 0.44 |
Strong online presence | 0.15 | 3 | 0.45 | 3 | 0.45 | 4 | 0.60 |
Successful promotions | 0.08 | 1 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.16 | 1 | 0.08 |
Total | 1.00 | - | 2.44 | - | 2.94 | - | 2.71 |
Critical Success Factors
Critical success factors (CSF) are the key areas, which must be performed at the highest possible level of excellence if organizations want succeed in the particular industry. They vary between different industries or even strategic groups and include both internal and external factors. In our example, we have included 11 CSF, which is usually not enough. The more critical success factors are included the more robust and accurate the analysis is. The following list provides some of the general CSF, but the list is not definite and you should include industry specific factors in your matrix: Tuba 1 5.
Critical success factors (CSF) are the key areas, which must be performed at the highest possible level of excellence if organizations want succeed in the particular industry. They vary between different industries or even strategic groups and include both internal and external factors. In our example, we have included 11 CSF, which is usually not enough. The more critical success factors are included the more robust and accurate the analysis is. The following list provides some of the general CSF, but the list is not definite and you should include industry specific factors in your matrix: Tuba 1 5.
Market Share | Union relations | Power over suppliers |
Product Quality | Skilled workforce | Access to key suppliers |
Clear strategic direction | Location of facilities | Efficient supply chain |
Customer service | Production capacity | Supply chain integration |
Customer loyalty | Added product features | On time delivery |
Brand reputation | Price competitiveness | Strong online presence |
Customer satisfaction | Low cost structure | Effective social media management |
Financial position | Variety of products | Experience and skills in e-commerce |
Cash reserves | Complementary products | Management qualification and experience |
Profit margin | Level of product integration | Innovation in products and services |
Inventory turnover | Successful product promotions | Innovative culture |
Employee retention | Superior marketing capabilities | Efficient production |
Income per employee | Superior advertising capabilities | Lean production system |
Innovations per employee | Superior IT capabilities | Strong supplier network |
Cost per employee | Size of advertising budget | Strong distribution network |
R&D spending | Effectiveness of sales distribution | Product design |
Strong patent portfolio | Employee satisfaction | Level of vertical integration |
New patents per year | Effective planning and budgeting | Effective corporate social responsibility programs |
Revenue per new product | Variety of distribution channels | Sales per outlet |
Successful new introductions | Power over distributors | Parent company support |
Weight
Each critical success factor should be assigned a weight ranging from 0.0 (low importance) to 1.0 (high importance). The number indicates how important the factor is in succeeding in the industry. If there were no weights assigned, all factors would be equally important, which is an impossible scenario in the real world. The sum of all the weights must equal 1.0. Separate factors should not be given too much emphasis (assigning a weight of 0.3 or more) because the success in an industry is rarely determined by one or few factors. In our first example, the most significant factors are ‘strong online presence’ (0.15), ‘market share’ (0.14), ‘brand reputation’ (0.13).
Each critical success factor should be assigned a weight ranging from 0.0 (low importance) to 1.0 (high importance). The number indicates how important the factor is in succeeding in the industry. If there were no weights assigned, all factors would be equally important, which is an impossible scenario in the real world. The sum of all the weights must equal 1.0. Separate factors should not be given too much emphasis (assigning a weight of 0.3 or more) because the success in an industry is rarely determined by one or few factors. In our first example, the most significant factors are ‘strong online presence’ (0.15), ‘market share’ (0.14), ‘brand reputation’ (0.13).
Rating
The ratings in CPM refer to how well companies are doing in each area. They range from 4 to 1, where 4 means a major strength, 3 – minor strength, 2 – minor weakness and 1 – major weakness. Ratings, as well as weights, are assigned subjectively to each company, but the process can be done easier through benchmarking. Benchmarking reveals how well companies are doing compared to each other or industry’s average. Just remember that firms can be assigned equal ratings for the same factor. For example, if Company A, Company B and Company C, have the market share of 25%, 27% & 28% accordingly, they would all receive the rating of 4 rather than receiving ratings 2, 3 & 4.
The ratings in CPM refer to how well companies are doing in each area. They range from 4 to 1, where 4 means a major strength, 3 – minor strength, 2 – minor weakness and 1 – major weakness. Ratings, as well as weights, are assigned subjectively to each company, but the process can be done easier through benchmarking. Benchmarking reveals how well companies are doing compared to each other or industry’s average. Just remember that firms can be assigned equal ratings for the same factor. For example, if Company A, Company B and Company C, have the market share of 25%, 27% & 28% accordingly, they would all receive the rating of 4 rather than receiving ratings 2, 3 & 4.
Score & Total Score
The score is the result of weight multiplied by rating. Each company receives a score on each factor. Total score is simply the sum of all individual score for the company. The firm that receives the highest total score is relatively stronger than its competitors. In our example, the strongest performer in the market should be Company B (2.94 points).
The score is the result of weight multiplied by rating. Each company receives a score on each factor. Total score is simply the sum of all individual score for the company. The firm that receives the highest total score is relatively stronger than its competitors. In our example, the strongest performer in the market should be Company B (2.94 points).
Benefits of the CPM:
- The same factors are used to compare the firms. This makes the comparison more accurate.
- The analysis displays the information on a matrix, which makes it easy to compare the companies visually.
- The results of the matrix facilitate decision-making. Companies can easily decide which areas they should strengthen, protect or what strategies they should pursue.
Weedcraft Inc 1 3 – Management Strategy & Simulation Gameplay
Using the tool
Step 1. Identify the critical success factors
To make it easier, use our list of CSF and include as many factors as possible. In addition, following questions should be helpful identifying industry’s CSF:
- Why consumers prefer Company A over Company B or vice versa?
- What resources, capabilities and competences firms possess?
- What sustainable competitive advantages companies have in the industry?
- Why some companies succeed and others fail in the industry?
Step 2. Assign the weights and ratings
The best way to identify what weights should be assigned to each factor is to compare the best and worst performing companies in the industry. Well performing companies will usually undertake activities that are significant for success in the industry. They will put most of their resources and energy into those activities as compared to low performing organizations. Weights can also be determined in discussion with other top-level managers.
Ismartphoto 1 7 5. Ratings should be assigned using benchmarking or during team discussions.
Ismartphoto 1 7 5. Ratings should be assigned using benchmarking or during team discussions.
Step 3. Compare the scores and take action
Weedcraft Inc 1 3 – Management Strategy & Simulation Game Play
You should compare the scores on each factor to identify where company’s relative strengths and weaknesses are. In our first example, Company A had relative strength in ‘level of product integration’, ‘product range’ and ‘variety of distribution channels’. Therefore, Company A should protect these areas while trying to improve its weaknesses in ‘sales per employee’ and ‘market share’.
The company should also improve its strategy to become more successful in the industry.
The company should also improve its strategy to become more successful in the industry.
Example
This is competitive profile matrix example of smartphones operating systems. The main competitors: Google’s Android OS, Apple’s iOS and Microsoft’s Windows Phone operating systems will be compared to each other to find out their relative strengths and weaknesses.
Android OS | iOS | Windows Phone | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Critical Success Factor | Weight | Rating | Score | Rating | Score | Rating | Score |
Market share | 0.13 | 4 | 0.52 | 2 | 0.26 | 2 | 0.26 |
Number of apps in store | 0.10 | 4 | 0.40 | 4 | 0.40 | 2 | 0.20 |
Frequency of updates | 0.06 | 3 | 0.18 | 4 | 0.24 | 2 | 0.12 |
Design | 0.07 | 3 | 0.21 | 3 | 0.21 | 3 | 0.21 |
Product brand reputation | 0.05 | 3 | 0.15 | 3 | 0.15 | 2 | 0.10 |
Distribution channels | 0.11 | 4 | 0.44 | 2 | 0.22 | 3 | 0.33 |
Usability | 0.11 | 3 | 0.33 | 3 | 0.33 | 3 | 0.33 |
Customization features | 0.04 | 4 | 0.16 | 2 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.08 |
Marketing capabilities | 0.04 | 2 | 0.08 | 4 | 0.16 | 2 | 0.08 |
Company brand reputation | 0.10 | 4 | 0.40 | 4 | 0.40 | 3 | 0.30 |
Openness | 0.02 | 4 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.04 | 2 | 0.04 |
Cloud integration | 0.12 | 4 | 0.48 | 2 | 0.24 | 2 | 0.24 |
Rate of OS crashes | 0.08 | 1 | 0.08 | 4 | 0.32 | 3 | 0.24 |
Total | 1.00 | - | 3.51 | - | 3.05 | - | 2.53 |
Weedcraft Inc 1 3 – Management Strategy & Simulation Games Pc
The CPM analysis reveals that Android is the strongest player in the industry with relative strengths in market share, distribution channels, customization features, openness and cloud integration. On the other hand, iOS prevails in frequency updates, marketing capabilities and the rate of OS crashes. Windows Phone is the weakest of them all and doesn’t have any relative strengths against its rivals. The companies should create their strategies according to their strengths and weakness and improve their ratings in the most significant industry’s areas.
Weedcraft Inc 1 3 – Management Strategy & Simulation Games
Weedcraft Inc explores the business of producing, breeding and selling weed in America, delving deep into the financial, political and cultural aspects of the country’s complex relationship with this troublesome and promising plant.
![Weedcraft Inc 1 3 – Management Strategy & Simulation Game Weedcraft Inc 1 3 – Management Strategy & Simulation Game](https://cdn.cloudflare.steamstatic.com/steam/apps/622720/ss_53fa82b5b3c91d6dfd6d968309ed6e4b771996e6.1920x1080.jpg?t=1582622873)
Would-be marijuana moguls will need to prioritize resources carefully as they manage the production and distribution of their weed. Cultivate killer plants, cross-breed them to create unique strains of the devil’s lettuce, hire and manage a growing staff, and be prepared to take on the competition. As in real life, the business of bud presents plenty of opportunity along with a plethora of problems. Decide when and where to take on extra risk to maximize profit, but be careful, the cops and politicians are all working their own angles.
An important, controversial topic presented in an insightful and detailed manner, Weedcraft Inc presents a challenge to those who would rule the reefer, offering a series of diverse scenarios and unique characters to work with (or around) as your budding empire grows. Whether you choose to hobnob with politicians, pay off the police, fight for medical marijuana rights or work the legal system, it’s all in the name of the sticky icky and your cutthroat corporate profits.
The Game Includes:
Controversy presented with insight.
Manage your budding business’ economy and distribution.
Choices that matter, characters with their own motivations all presented in a story with humor and heart.
Equip your grow room for the best yields and control every element of your grow. Adjust nutrition, water and trim your plants, even breed entirely new strains!
Change the laws, change society and change the way the world around you perceives your product.
Play by the rules, break them or just bend them a little. Morality is on a sliding scale in Weedcraft Inc.
Hire and fire employees, disrupt the competition and the law by any means at your disposal. Or keep your enemies close and make friends, the choice is yours.
Controversy presented with insight.
Manage your budding business’ economy and distribution.
Choices that matter, characters with their own motivations all presented in a story with humor and heart.
Equip your grow room for the best yields and control every element of your grow. Adjust nutrition, water and trim your plants, even breed entirely new strains!
Change the laws, change society and change the way the world around you perceives your product.
Play by the rules, break them or just bend them a little. Morality is on a sliding scale in Weedcraft Inc.
Hire and fire employees, disrupt the competition and the law by any means at your disposal. Or keep your enemies close and make friends, the choice is yours.
Minimum System Requirements:
OS: Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10 – 64bit
Processor: Intel Core i3-4160 (2 * 3600) or equivalent / AMD Athlon II X4 645 AM3 (4 * 3100) or equivalent
Memory: 4 GB RAM
Graphics: GeForce GTX 460 (1024 MB) / Radeon R7 260X (2048 MB) / Intel HD 530
DirectX: Version 10
Storage: 6 GB available space